Are the actions of
mankind provoking human extinction? In this civilized modern era, humans, the extraordinary
living creature has grown multi-fold toward extending the research beyond the
sky. Are we working for our future?
Drastic climate change, drinking
water crisis, and pitfall of natural resources remind us of a solution, but we
are yet not seriously aware of the consequences. We are leaping to higher
altitudes of technology to build smart cities, instead of forecasting to build
nature. It’s like climbing a high mountain without realizing that oxygen
deficiency is high as we proceed, and we have to take the precaution before we
climb more.
Is the house really on fire? If
somebody asks this question, our immediate response would be to reach out of our
home, call our family members and enquire them, and ensure that everything is
fine and safe; under control. This is because of our mindsets spontaneously react
to check our own house. It is casual. However, we should not forget that our
home is the earth. It is time to think about our earth. For most of the environmental or societal
problems, we might look at the neighbors, politicians, government officials as
if we have no responsibility at all.
But, the time for action as the house
is on fire has been started long before, and we have very little time left out
to lose the race. The only hope is that if we genuinely try together, we could
win the race in the final left laps. The question is, are we really bothered
about the race? Do we know how much time is left? Are we aware of the chance of
winning? Are we ready to give a try?
Our mother earth is on the verge of
mass extinction due to several catastrophic threats created by humans. We must
explore the real reasons for climate change and disasters to control it. The
potential risks to the earth are classified as anthropogenic, which are
human-made and non-anthropogenic related to natural sources. In specific, our
technological breakthroughs may extend our powers over the natural process and
ourselves, so will they scale out the potential consequences radically.
"human
extinction is more likely to result from anthropogenic causes than natural
causes." - Future of Humanity Institute
The major anthropogenic threats
leading to human extinction are:
- Warfare and mass
destruction
- Climate change (pollution
and global warming)
- Population growth
- Resources imbalance/Agriculture
crisis
- Artificial intelligence
- Biotechnology
- Cyberattack
- Experimental technology
accidents
- Mineral resource
exhaustion
- Nanotechnology
Non-anthropogenic threats are:
- Volcanic eruptions
- Natural climate change
- Cosmic threats
- Asteroid impact
- Extra-terrestrial invasion
- Global pandemic
In 2008, the global catastrophic risk survey estimated the risk probability for human
extinction before the year 2100. The recent growth in nanotechnology from
biology to machines and artificial intelligence could destroy the living beings
intelligently.
Risk factors
|
Probability (%)
|
Molecular
nanotechnology weapons
|
5
|
Super
Intelligent AI
|
5
|
All
wars (including civil wars)
|
4
|
Engineered
pandemic
|
2
|
Nuclear
war
|
1
|
Nanotechnology
accident
|
0.5
|
Natural
pandemic
|
0.05
|
Nuclear
terrorism
|
0.03
|
|
“It would take 1.6
Earths to produce all the renewable resources we use. And worse, the human
population is expected to use the equivalent of 2 Earths of renewable resources
per year by 2050.” - World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
Every single data regarding the need for resources at
present and in the future is scary. Nevertheless, the lethargy of the common
people is not at all handled properly. We still use plastic abundantly, waste electricity,
and fuel ruthlessly and pollute air and water without a second thought.
Despite the protests held by activists Greta Thunberg, the common people are yet to
realize the urgency of interruption to their casual and careless acts. Each
individual bears a huge obligation towards the welfare of our universe, and so
we need to start the remedial actions right from this moment like reducing the
human footprint, saving water, electricity, and fuel resources. Finding and
promoting farming and alternative resources to feed the growing population. Stop
supplying to our greed and start feeding to everyone’s needs. Our goal must be
to develop sustainable resources and provide equitable access to all living
beings on Earth.
We still have the hope to win this
race, but it is only possible when we are selflessly united.
Author
Lakshmishri Prabakaran
References
Threats by the human footprint
Our human civilization going to end?
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